University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Tips Guide

University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Tips Guide If you elect to tackle this specific question, make the most of the chance to demonstrate creative and critical thinking abilities. It wasn't merely the content, but how the student wrote about the subject that caught Prouty's interest. You are able to define community as you see fit, just ensure you speak about your function in that community. Argumentative essay on mass media as a way of social control. This is your opportunity to brag about the excellent work that you've done! This is sure to supply you with the maximum Superscore possible. At least 6 months before applying, you still need to doublecheck simply to make certain, which means you have sufficient time to choose the test. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. We know what types of students colleges wish to admit. Students will take part in close readings of poems and critical analysis about poetics. It is preferable to show that you're open-minded and have respect for those beliefs and ideas of others. Responses should be personal, but make certain that your idea of belief isn't controversial. Don't forget to use concise butvivid imagery to spell out the situationin the first150-250 wordsand then devote the remainder of the words to analyzing its effect on character. Keep reading for our suggestions on possible tactics to achieve that. How to Get Started with University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics? This provides you with the maximum Superscore possible. If you exceed their requirements, you have a superb opportunity of getting in. Talk about the challenges and rewards of creating your contribution. What You Should Do to Find Out About University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind As Floridians, we're well conscious of the destruction and suffering related to tropical weather. While we are an agency based in america of America, our services extend so far as i n Australia. You have to stay in this length. By way of example, though a baseball card could be aesthetically pleasing, this format severely limits the sum of information you're able to convey due to its size and anticipated style. This is sometimes any problem regardless of the scale. The GPA requirement that truly matters is the GPA you will need for an actual likelihood of getting in. This will help increase your weighted GPA and show your capability to take college classes. Whenever you have the last score that you're pleased with, after that you can send only that score to all of your schools. If you're a re-applicant from this past year, please explain the way your candidacy has improved since your final application. The freshman checklist gives a month-by-month guide to the application procedure. The Start of University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics If you decide to answer this essay, you should identify an issue with meaning and importance to you. Your reply shouldn't be a book report. Do not pick a problem that's superficial or generic. Even an everyday issue with significance to you can be turned into an important essay. If you don't understand how to begin your essay or where to search for supporting data, we'll be happy to help you. In humans, for example, the appendix is believed to be a vestigial structure. Colleges want a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Determine what you've learned. Get the Scoop on University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Before You're Too Late If everything appears to be fine, you may download it immediately. Prior to starting, see these critical reminders. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Get in contact with your UT counselor that has any questions, and have a look at our list of helpful strategies for c ompleting your application. This means write about something distinctive and specific to you and nobody else. There isn't a prompt to steer you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you wish to tell. Our resume writing service can spare you a great deal of grief and boost your odds of getting a great job straight from college. As soon as you submit your purchase, we start searching for the ideal writer to finish your assignment based on your requirements. Obviously, you can decide on any topic, nobody could ever know that you're describing experience that you never actually had, but don't forget that it is always simpler to tell the truth than to invent lies. That's why the previous bit of this prompt is vital. The Basic Facts of University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics It's possible to always reach out to your writer to give additional information or request information concerning the order's progress. If you have m ore questions or would love to find out more about USF, don't hesitate to get in touch with us online or at 813-974-3350. There's some extra documentation needed for global students, even though the overall procedure is the exact same. We advise that you call their admissions office directly for more details. That's a significant lot of essays a great deal more than in preceding decades. Obviously, we can't make you trust us, but we can guarantee that we won't disappoint you. Details of University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Evaluate a substantial experience, achievement, risk you've taken, or ethical dilemma you've faced and its effects on you. Don't hesitate to be creative. University of Tampa 2017 Admissions Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone Our talented writers can deal with nearly every sort of writing assignment, together with Math and Physics issues and much more. You'll need this number to interact with different campus offices. Space is limited, so ap ply whenever possible.

Connecticut gubernatorial election 2014 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Connecticut gubernatorial political race 2014 - Essay Example In contrast to most states, races are held independently for the places of senator and lieutenant representative. The victors get an opportunity to run together on similar tickets. History has it that Malloy and the officeholder lieutenant senator, Nancy Wyman, were re-designated. There are a few people running for the representative position, for example, Visconti Joe running as a free competitor and Thomas Foley. The officeholder senator and the occupant Lieutenant were designated significance there were no primaries held. In his announcement, Malloy said that he was going to run again for the position. He guaranteed the individuals that his battle would be about the individuals. He underscores on the work they have done together in the course of the most recent three years. He demanded that the battle is about the things that his authority supported by the individuals need to achieve in the following coming term (Yazbak A19). Malloy is right now fifty-eight years old. He stands to be the primary vote based senator to look for re-appointment in Connecticut (Yazbak A19). He is running against his center rival for the Republican Party, Tom Foley. He crushed Tom in the 2010 decisions by an edge of 6404 votes. Malloy is not really starting his battle without any preparation. The Democratic Party has gathered $2.3 million since January 2013 in anticipation of the political race. The cash is going to assist the gathering with organizing a functioning effort in an offer to reach however many voters as could be allowed so as to make a positive effect on all the voters (Murphy). As of now Malloy and the arranging group for the crusade have named those to take key situations in the battle field. Malloy consoled his candidature since February when he grasped president Obama’s exertion for the lowest pay permitted by law to be set at $10.10. He guaranteed that the motivation is set as a need for the 2014 battle (Murphy). Cautiously examining some other surveys directed over the most recent a while, there is no specific one where

How to Prepare For IBPS Essay Writing

<h1>How to Prepare For IBPS Essay Writing</h1><p>There are a few things you can do to help guarantee your accomplishment in IBPS paper composing. The association is a major piece of the expositions that you will compose. Being composed is significant in the event that you need to do well in this kind of composing. To assist you with this, there are three things you should know about.</p><p></p><p>First, you should realize that arrangement is the initial phase in any article composing. This is significant, and it is in every case best to begin setting up your paper before you start composing it. Numerous understudies become involved with the substance and discover they don't have the opportunity to get ready for the article. Try not to be that way. Recognize what you have to get ready for and invest that energy in it.</p><p></p><p>The next thing to remember is this is a significant piece of the creative cycle. In the ev ent that you can invest some energy in advance doing research, you will find that it is useful. Investigating is the second thing you should think about. It is additionally significant that you recognize what you are going to write.</p><p></p><p>Since IBPS paper composing is somewhat harder than different kinds of composing, you ought to likewise realize how to get ready for IBPS exposition composing. By and large, on the off chance that you realize what you will compose and what you have to get ready for, you will be greatly improved arranged for the task. There are a few assets for you to utilize, and you can discover many free assets on the web. These free assets are the ones that you should utilize when you are reading for your IBPS essay.</p><p></p><p>It is anything but difficult to overlook that the BSNS is definitely not a government sanctioned test. Along these lines, you ought to invest a great deal of energy ensuring you know the substance of the exposition. Ensure you get it, however don't stress a lot over this. It will just require some investment to ensure you have secured each part of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when you are seeing approaches to figure out how to get ready for IBPS exposition composing, one of the most significant things you have to recall is that you should be sorted out. Try not to be too laid back with regards to completing things. You have to have a rundown of what you have to do, and afterward you have to ensure you complete them. Start by assembling your framework, and you can ensure you are doing it right the first run through. After you have worked out the blueprint, you ought to begin on the details.</p><p></p><p>There are different things that you can find out about when you are seeing approaches to plan for IBPS paper composing. The principal thing is that it is critical to have a decent layout for your exposition. Hav ing a decent framework will assist you with maintaining your attention on the enormous themes that you have to cover, and it will assist you with concentrating on the littler subtleties too. It will likewise permit you to turn out to be increasingly sorted out, and that is something worth being thankful for to think about when you are attempting to get ready for the essay.</p><p></p><p>Those are only a couple of things you should think about how to plan for IBPS exposition composing. It is ideal to invest some energy into the arrangement part before you begin composing the article, with the goal that you will be prepared for it when it is done. Recall that the goal of the exposition is to discover reality with regards to a subject, and to give the peruser the realities about that topic.</p>

How to Study for Biology Exams

Exams can seem intimidating and overwhelming for biology students. The key to overcoming these obstacles is preparation. By learning how to study for biology exams you can conquer your fears. Remember, the purpose of an exam is for you to demonstrate that you understand the concepts and information that have been taught. Below are some excellent tips to help you learn how to study for biology exams. Get Organized   An important key to success in biology is organization. Good time management skills will help you to become more organized and waste less time preparing to study. Items such as daily planners and semester calendars will help you to know what you need to do and when you need to have it done. Start Studying Early It is very important that you start preparing for biology exams well in advance. I know, I know, it is almost ​tradition for some to wait until the last minute, but students who implore this tactic dont perform their best, dont retain the information and get worn out. Review the Textbook and Lecture Notes   Be sure that you review your lecture notes before the exam. You should start reviewing your notes on a daily basis. This will ensure that you gradually learn the information over time and dont have to cram. Your biology textbook is a wonderful source for finding illustrations and diagrams that will help you visualize the concepts you are learning. Be sure to reread and review the appropriate chapters and information in your textbook. You will want to make sure that you understand all the key concepts and topics. Get Answers To Your Questions If you are having difficulty understanding a topic or have unanswered questions, discuss them with your teacher. You dont want to go into an exam with gaps in your knowledge. Get together with a friend or classmate and have a study session. Take turns asking and answering questions. Write your answers down in complete sentences to help you organize and express your thoughts. If your teacher holds a review session, be sure to attend. This will help to identify specific topics that will be covered, as well as fill in any gaps in knowledge. Help sessions are also an ideal place to get answers to your questions. Quiz Yourself   To help prepare yourself for the exam and find out how much you know, give yourself a quiz. You can do this by using prepared flash cards or taking a sample test. You can also use online biology games and quiz resources.  If your teacher holds a review session, be sure to attend. This will help to identify specific topics that will be covered, as well as fill in any gaps in knowledge. Help sessions are also an ideal place to get answers to your questions. Relax   Now that you have followed the previous steps, its time to rest and relax. You should be well prepared for your biology exam. Its a good idea to make sure you get plenty of sleep the night before your exam. You have nothing to worry about because you are well prepared. Take An AP Biology Course   Those who wish to gain credit for introductory college level biology courses should consider taking an Advanced Placement Biology course. Students enrolled in the AP Biology course must take the AP Biology exam to gain credit. Most colleges will give credit for entry-level biology courses for students who earn a score of 3 or better on the exam. Use Good Study Aids   Biology flash cards are excellent tools for studying and memorizing key biology terms and information. AP Biology Flash Cards are a wonderful resource, not only for those taking AP Biology but also for biology students in general. If taking the AP Biology exam, these Top Five AP Biology Books contain extremely useful information that is sure to help you score high on the AP Biology exam.

Closings For College Essays

<h1>Closings For College Essays</h1><p>Writing an end line for your school article requires expertise and tender loving care. The sentence ought not be changed or excessively ornamented in light of the fact that it could be 'pondered down' in your alter. An over-expounded shutting proclamation will appear to be formal, as if the's author will likely intrigue the peruser, not illuminate them. A genuine school paper ought to be the consequence of a genuine individual's considerations, which are best communicated with a casual or casual language.</p><p></p><p>The opening articulation ought to likewise follow a typical school exposition term, for example, 'depict.' The sentence should respond to the inquiry in the question and portray what is being talked about. On the off chance that you just state, 'This'that' occurred, the peruser gets no opportunity to understand why, in this way they won't know how to decipher the end. Additionally, the word 'said' ought not be utilized, as it might sound formal and unnatural. A progressively agreeable term is 'stated'declared.'</p><p></p><p>If the sentence doesn't follow this basic school exposition subject, it should really be done accurately and it is pivotal that the author is exact. The essayist should list the exact occasions or exercises that happened in a specific spot, time, or way. Despite the fact that you might be enticed to make an individual record about your own encounters, the easier the better, as it can assist the peruser with focusing on the principle message that you are attempting to deliver.</p><p></p><p>Closing lines for a school exposition might be dubious to compose and consummate. The whole organization should be considered before it is at last composed. Such a large number of pointless subtleties and unessential things could hinder the sentence. Each component must supplement the principle subject and give some insight concerning that topic.</p><p></p><p>If an end line is excessively long, the entire school paper could feel excessively digest. Itshould not have such a large number of considerations in it, however it ought to have enough to attract the peruser and get them inspired by what you are attempting to state. In the event that the school article appears to do not have an individual touch, odds are it was composed by a board, instead of an understudy. Truth be told, numerous advisory group articles were drafted with assistance from school advisors.</p><p></p><p>When composing an end line, understudies ought to recollect that the focal point of the paper ought to be on passing on their perspectives and conclusions. The substance ought to be founded on realities, and no feelings ought to be remembered for the piece. Removing the assessments and feelings from the article might be worthy for expositions which don't address genuine issues. Nonetheless, numerous undergrads find that they feel progressively great with an increasingly close to home style when composing an end line.</p><p></p><p>There are a few potential circumstances where the opening and shutting lines might be utilized together. For certain situation, an 'end' shutting line might be fundamental, particularly in the event that you are composing for production. In different cases, the essayist may just express a closely-held conviction, in which case an 'opening' shutting line might be fitting. Composing an 'end' line when the exposition is for individual use might be fine, in any case. Regardless of whether the paper is distributed, it is ideal to have an 'end' line if conceivable, on the grounds that it is more close to home than an 'opening' line.</p><p></p><p>In shutting, an 'end' line in a school article is typically composed when the essayist wishes to impart an individual encounter or feeling to the peruser. With the utilization of appropriate linguistic structure and phenomenal word decision, an end line can be a successful method to speak with a peruser's sentiment about the substance of the essay.</p>

What Is Nullification When Writing An Essay?

<h1>What Is Nullification When Writing An Essay?</h1><p>When composing an article, perhaps the most ideal approaches to put a smidgen of a conclusion to it is by utilizing what is called 'invalidation'. Basically, invalidation implies that an understudy doesn't acknowledge an answer or a conclusion given by the teacher. In a conventional talk class, invalidation could be an understudy declining to tune in to a teacher's answer and not in any case allowing it a second thought.</p><p></p><p>The same applies to an article. As an understudy, you may be an understudy or something to that affect and have gone over an answer given by an educator at one of your classes. You may even have really heard it previously, yet you didn't really set aside the effort to add something extra to it or truly consider it.</p><p></p><p>Because you didn't respect it, you could essentially simply hurl it in the junk and proceed onward with your life or even discard it. Yet, imagine a scenario in which this isn't the manner in which you need to approach finishing your paper?</p><p></p><p>Essays have been planned with the goal that understudies can keep in touch with them all alone, and that is significant. It doesn't make a difference how great of an understudy you are. On the off chance that you can't compose all alone, you won't get the sort of evaluations you merit. Numerous understudies who anticipate school are regularly somewhat reluctant to chance their evaluations by having their papers composed for them.</p><p></p><p>When you realize how to compose your own paper, be that as it may, it opens up many open doors for you. You may begin by simply composing your answer without having any genuine thought of what you are going to state. In the event that you do it accurately, at that point after you have it finished, you can have a ton of fun and record what you will say ne xt.</p><p></p><p>Your own announcement ought to be something that can remain solitary, without being in any capacity associated with some other words you may compose. When you have your own announcement, at that point it's an ideal opportunity to put down the real factors about your theme, just as your thinking for it. You may even find that it is smarter to compose the entirety of your announcement without a moment's delay. Doing this, you can make it all the more effectively reasonable and simpler to put down in a word document.</p><p></p><p>If you aren't happy with composing your own article, there are numerous sorts of expositions that you can employ a composing administration to compose for you. These administrations will do the composition for you, so you should simply turn in the paper. The entire procedure can be more unpleasant than simply turning in a bit of paper and saying 'go'.</p><p></p><p>And ther e is no explanation behind you to stress over what is invalidation when composing an exposition. That all vacates the premises when you begin to have a ton of fun in the homeroom or simply compose all alone. You will find that you have more certainty and your educators will find that you are progressively sure, too.</p>

The Addict Was Best Known As The Lieutenant - 1312 Words

1.BACKGROUND: The addict was best known as the Lieutenant. He lives in New York City and is a male who I presume to be in his mid forties. His marital status is perhaps married with two sons and one daughter. He worked for New York City Police and was the Lieutenant of the department. Some issues he confronted when he engaged in substance abuse was driving under the influence while on duty and anger when losing baseball bets. 2.DRUGS USED: The Lieutenant used, cocaine, alcohol, and heroin. He usually took four lines of cocaine, two through each nostril. In approximately two occasions, he used freebase cocaine. The cocaine was heated up and the vapor was inhaled. The amount he administered was perhaps two sessions during each of the two†¦show more content†¦He also experienced several occasions of withdrawal when using cocaine. For instance, the next morning after getting high with the red-hair women, he woke up in the living room on a couch with extreme fatigue, slow movements, and instability to hold himself still. Moreover, the lieutenant engaged in substance use that was physically hazardous. He drank alcohol and sniffed cocaine while driving. He was listening to a baseball game, but got upset after realizing the team he was betting for was losing. The cocaine and alcohol altered his attitude which led him to engage in reckless driving and shoot his radio with a firearm. His occupational dutie s were also reduced because he is constantly using drugs. He was heavily drinking at a bar watching a baseball game he placed a bet on. Consequently, the drugs led him to pay more attention towards the game instead of actively fulfilling his occupational duties. By being able to identify six or more symptoms, the severity of his substance use disorder is severe. 4.CHEMICAL REACTION/MECHANISM OF ACTION: Due to the influx release of serotonin alcohol produces, the cerebral cortex is damaged and impairs one s ability to learn, make informed decisions, and retain information. Glutamate is an additional neurotransmitter extremely susceptible to alcohol. Glutamate affects memory and is the reason why some individuals experience loss of remembrance when consuming large amounts of alcohol. When cocaineShow MoreRelatedSummary : Community Outreach Experience2259 Words   |  10 Pageswere members of the Concord Fire Department and have witnessed and experienced the negatives effects that this issue brings to people in their communities. The third individual was a man who has seen the struggle in his own home, after witnessing his brother cope with heroin addiction for 2 years. During this experience I was able to substantially enhance my knowledge and understanding of this civic issue, as well as compare it to two SNHU School of Business Outcomes; Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreWilliam Bratton and the Nypd12122 Words   |  49 Pagespanhandling, public urination, prostitution, and noise. This theory had been discussed and partially implemented in the city of New York since the 1980s, but it was Bratton who fully executed it. Bratton realized this vision through two main strategies. First, he decentralized the bureaucracy, giving more authority to precinct comm anders. Each precinct was made into a miniature police department, with the commander authorized to assign officers according to the needs of the neighborhood, and to crack downRead MoreFun with Literature10373 Words   |  42 Pagesto be repulsed by it. 3. His eyes widened and, accentuated by his __________________________________, you could tell he was sickened by the sight of his wife in the room. 4. The __________________________________ philosophy is to use a practical approach to problems, rather than theories. 5. She __________________________________ conversed with her friend on phone. 6. The room was hidden behind the __________________________________ green curtain. 7. He and his __________________________________ hungRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNoncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current

Evaluation And Analysis of The Law

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Evaluates and Analysis the Law? Answer: Introduction The present essay evaluates and analysis the law that was established in Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd[1] and is impact on the doctrine of consideration. Williamss v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd is an English case[2]. The main issue that was catered in the present case was whether Roffey is liable to compensate William on the basis that no consideration was given by William to him?[3] The present essay evaluates the issue and analysis the decision that was laid down by Court of First Instance and Court of Appeal. The present essay analysis the decision of Williams case on the doctrine of consideration. The same is done by evaluating the meaning that is attributed to the term consideration. After the evaluation of the term the impact of the decision is understood by analysing two leading decision, that is Williams v. Roffey Bros Nicholls, Stilk v. Myrik and Williams v. Roffey Bros Nicholls, Foakes v. Beer. The decision lay down in William case makes a distinction from the decision laid down in Stilk v. Myrick case. The decisions of Williams have evaluated a new path to the doctrine of consideration and have redefined the law that is applied in Stilk v. Myrick keeping the principle unmoved and intact. But, the decision in Roffey Bros case brings down the flaws that were present in the Williams case. The comparison of cases brings down the impact of the William case on the doctrine of consideration. The assignment is concluded in the end followed by reference list. Decision The court of first instance decided in favour of William and granted him damages of 3,500. An appeal was made by Roffey. However, the appeal of Roffey was dismissed. It was submitted by the court that though the consideration is required for the establishment of contract (if considered in orthodox sense) but, when there is presence of promises then consideration comprises of practical benefits. Thus, based on the following facts, it was analysed in the leading case that when a contract is a varying contract, then in such situations, the court is very fast and swift in defining the consideration especially when there are factual benefits and which are provided by one party to another party[4]. Now, after evaluating the brief facts and the decision of the court it is now important to evaluate the impact of Williams case[5] on the doctrine of consideration. Consideration It is first important to evaluate the basic meaning that is attributed to the term Consideration. Consideration is something which is of value and which is provided by both the parties to the contract and which lures and induces the parties to form an agreement amid them. There is exchange of mutual promises amid the parties in exchange of something valuable and such mutual promises are enforceable in law[6]. In Currie v. Misa[7], Lush J defined consideration as A valuable consideration, in the sense of the law, may consist either in some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to the one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility, given, suffered, or undertaken by the other.[8] Consideration is one of the main elements in establishing a contract apart from offer, acceptance, intention and capacity. Thus, every contact must be supported by consideration. Absence of consideration will render the contract void, that is, if one person makes a promise to another person to undertake an act or omission, however, if there is no promise that is made in return, then there is lack of consideration and such kinds of contracts are not enforceable in law because of lack of consideration[9]. This is mainly because the promisor is not gaining anything; rather, there is loss without anything in return. On the other hand, there is benefit that is accruing by the promise without any loss. But, if the promisee in exchange of the promise made by the promisor, made a promise in return, then there is consideration that is generated against the promise of the promisor, thereby making the contract enforceable in law[10]. After evaluating the meaning that is attributed to the term Consideration, it is now important to evaluate the impact of Williams case[11] on the doctrine of consideration. Impact of Williams v Roffey Bros on the doctrine of Consideration It is submit that the law established by Williams case is considered to be very important as it makes a departure from the traditional and ancient rules that are followed regarding consideration. The case is also relevant because it brings changes in the rules that are established in the leading case of Stilk v. Myrik[12]. Impact of the doctrine of consideration by comparing the law laid down in Williams v. Roffey Bros Nicholls, Stilk v. Myrik. In Williams case, the ancient doctrine of consideration was evaluated. It was analysed that the traditional doctrine of consideration comprises of pre-existing obligation of duty. That is, if suppose, there are two persons A and B and both are part of a contract, then, if A makes a promises and requires consideration from B in exchange of such promise, then, if B undertakes a promise which is something which is he is already bound to perform, then in such scenario, anything promised by B regarding such performance or its actual performance cannot be in any scenario be regarded as the consideration in exchange of the promise that is made by A[13]. This rule of pre-existing obligation of duty was referred in the leading case of Stilk and Myrick. As per the facts of the said case, there are eleven sailors who affirm to sail to the Baltic and return back. However, when all the eleven sailors reached the Baltic, two of them abandoned. The captain of the ship then agreed that the wages of the two sailors who has abandoned the ship will be distributed to the rest of the sailors; however, later on the captain of the ship refused to honour his promise and refused to pay the wages to the rest of the crew. The aggrieved sailors sued the captain of the ship[14]. However, the sailors were not successful in their claims. The main reason attributed for the denial of the claim was that there was no consideration that is made in return of the promise that is made by the captain of the ship. This is because the acts of the remaining sailors were not in exchange of the promise of the captain , rather, they were already obligated to return from the Baltic and their actions cannot be treated as a consideration in exchange of the promise. But, the decision was criticised severely and there were many arguments that were laid in order to abolish the doctrine of pre-existing duty[15]. It was in Williams, that a new approach was laid down to the pre-existing duty doctrine and made a divergence to the law laid down in Stilk v. Myrik. As already submitted the court of first instance decided in favour of William and granted him damages of 3,500. The main argument was that no consideration was given by Roffey Bros to Williams which was the main basis which decided the case in favour of Williams[16]. It is submitted that the main reason which can be attributed and which decided the case in favour of William was mainly because of the fact that William did not stop the work and continued with the same even when Roffey Bros neglected in payment and thus there was no violation of contract terms on the part of William. Also, since there was no delay on the part of William, this did not bother Roffey Bros to look for another substitute contractor to complete the work. This has saved the money and time of Roffey Bros and thus completed the work on time and thereby protected him from the penalty clause for late completion of the work[17]. This outlook of the decision in Williams has resulted in the introduction of a new test, called, Practical Benefit Test. The test was not previously considered as a good consideration. This is mainly because when Glidewell LJ made is final statements, the main emphasis of his was on whether in reality the promisor has acquired any benefit or not. He was not considering whether the promissee is at loss because of the benefits (legal benefits) that is attained by the proimisor or because of the promise made by him. The statements made by the Judge were to abolish the rule of consideration[18]. Mainly the decision of the Williams makes a distinction from the decision laid down in Stilk v. Myrick and questioned the ancient old doctrine of pre-existing duty principle. The decisions of Williams have evaluated a new path to the doctrine of consideration and which must be applied in future cases to come. Glidewell LJ while deciding the case has clearly established that his main motive was not to disobey with the decision that was laid down in Stilk v. Myrick, but his main intention was to redefine and curtail the law that is applied in Stilk v. Myrick keeping the principle unmoved and intact. The main attempt that was laid down by Glidewell LJ was to modernise the rule laid down in Stilk v. Myrick in order to fit the same in the modern society. He also attempts to bring all the rules of consideration under one roof so as to avoid the application of the principle laid down in Stilk v. Myrick in future cases to come[19]. It is thus submitted that the decision of William's was very important as it has laid down a very important precedent and was very influential in United Kingdom and the Commonwealth countries. As soon as the decision was laid down, the same was applicable instantaneously throughout England and Wales and New Zealand. The principle was later applied in several cases such as in Anangel Atlas Companika Naviera SA v. Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co Ltd (No 2) (within six months of the decision of the case). In the said case Hirst J relied on the decision laid down in William's v. Roffey. The application of the principle has established that judges were taking the new approach that was adopted in William's v. Roffey and are taking the new approach by letting go the traditional doctrine of pre existing duty obligation principle[20]. Impact of the doctrine of consideration by comparing the law laid down in Williams v. Roffey Bros Nicholls, Foakes v. Beer. But, it cannot be said that the decision that was laid down in William's v. Roffey was perfect without any flaws. It was observed that the decision of William's v. Roffey was contrary to the decision that was laid down in Foakes v. Beer[21]. In Foakes case, a person promised not to raise any claim or interest on the debt of another person. However, it was held that the said contract was not enforceable in the court of law because the contract lacks consideration[22]. But the major issue arises because of the fact that the decision laid down in Foakes v. Beer was by the House of Lords and the decision in Williams was by the Court of Appeal. Though the time gap between the two decisions was of hundreds of years but still there is a difference in the authorities of the decision makers. Because of the difference in the degree of authority the decision laid down in Williams cannot supersede the decision of Foakes and thus cannot consider as a precedent. The same can only become the precedent provided the same is approved by the House of Lords. Thus, though the old age doctrine of pre-existing rules of consideration was under scanner but the same was arosed by the court which does not have a superseding authority over the House of Lords[23]. Another problem that was raised by the decision of Williams was that not all the court is willing to follow the principle laid down by the decision. The main argument was that if the decision of Williams was followed then it will disregard the decision laid down in Foakes. This was righty established in Re Selectmove Ltd[24] and it was analysed that the court are only willing to follow the rulings of the House of the Lords or the law laid down by the legislature and not any authority inferior to the same[25]. Conclusion It is thus submitted that the decision lay down in Williams though challenges the age old doctrine of pre-existing duty of consideration but the impact is not universally applicable and thus is not totally successful. It is against the ruling laid down in Foakes, thus, though the decision is realistic but still cannot be fully accepted. Mainly, the decision of Williams v. Roffey, raises a significant challenge to the traditional rule of consideration. But since these challenges are not approved by the House of Lords, thus, the challenges are still not of much significance. It can be submitted that two similar cases, that is, Foakes v. Beer and Williams v. Roffey has resulted in two different rulings, thus, it is correct to state that there is contradiction in the rules of consideration. If the traditional approach is followed, then, the House of Lords will submit that the rules laid down in Foakes must be followed. But, the challenges that are raised by the decision of Williams will submit that in reality the traditional rules of consideration are nothing but the initiation of the end of consideration. In Antons Trawling Co Ltd v. Smith (New Zeaand), the decision laid down in Williams has significantly made an impact upon the Court of Appeal and which desire to the introduction of the reliance based test against the doctrine of consideration. Thus, it is rightful in submitting that the challenges that are raised by Williams v. Roffey are very significant as it helped in varying the manner in which the doctrine of consideration functions. But, the challenges have not gone that far so as to clearly terminating the traditional rules. It is submitted that the decision of Williams has influenced the courts but not to much larger extend and the only significant decision that is influenced by the Williams v. Roffey decision can be analysed in the decisions of Antons Trawling Co Ltd v. Smith. Reference List Books/Journals/Articles Chen-Wishart M, Consideration: Practical Benefits and the Emperors New Clothes (ISBN-13: 9780198265, 1997). Inn G, THE MODERN LAW OF CONTRACT (Fifth Edition, 2002). Roach L, Card James' Business Law for Business, Accounting, Finance Students (OUP Oxford, 2012). Cases Currie v. Misa (1875). Foakes v Beer(1883-84) LR 9 App Cas 605. Re Selectmove Ltd[1993] EWCA Civ 8 Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58. Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd (1989) EWCA Civ 5 Online Material B Hough, THE DOCTRINE OF CONSIDERATION: DEAD OR ALIVE IN ENGLISH EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS? (2016) https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/2898/1/78.pdf. Accessed on 16th January 2016. Case brief, Foakes v Beer, [1884] UKHL 1 https://casebrief.me/casebriefs/foakes-v-beer/. Accessed on 16th March 2016. Dr Robert N Moles, Consideration - in Acceptance of Contract (2016) https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. ELawresourceUK, Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58 (2016) https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Stilk-v-Myrick.php. Accessed on 16th January 2016. Emily M. Weitzenbck , English Law of Contract: Consideration (2012) https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/jus/jus/JUS5260/v12/undervisningsmateriale/Consideration.pdf. Accessed on 16th March 2016. Francis Dawson, CONTRACT AS ASSUMPTION AND CONSIDERATION THEORY: A REASSESSMENT OF WILLIAMS V ROFFEY BROS (2011) 42 VUWLR https://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/VUWLawRw/2011/9.pdf. Accessed on 16th March 2016. MacMillan Stone, Elements of the law of contract (2012) https://www.londoninternational.ac.uk/sites/default/files/programme_resources/laws/ug_subject_guides/elements_law_contract-subjectguide4chapters.pdf. Accessed on 16th March 2016. Swarb, Contract (2015) https://swarb.co.uk/williams-v-roffey-brothers-nicholls-contractors-ltd-ca-23-nov-1989/. Accessed on 16th March 2016. The Law Teacher, Traditional Rules of Consideration (2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/consideration-law/traditional-rules-of-consideration.php Accessed on 16th March 2016. The Law Teacher, The principle of Williams v. Roffey (2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/the-principle-of-williams-v-roffey-contract-law-essay.php. Accessed on 16th March 2016. Westlaw, Williams v. Roffey Bros. Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd. [1990] 2 W.L.R. 1153 (2004) https://legal.thomsonreuters.com.au/product/au/files/720502512/williams_v_roffey_bros_and_nicholls.pdf. Accessed on 16th March 2016. [1] Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd (1989) EWCA Civ 5. [2] Westlaw, Williams v. Roffey Bros. Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd. [1990] 2 W.L.R. 1153 (2004) https://legal.thomsonreuters.com.au/product/au/files/720502512/williams_v_roffey_bros_and_nicholls.pdf. Accessed 16th March 2016. [3] Mindy Chen-Wishart, Consideration: Practical Benefits and the Emperors New Clothes (ISBN-13: 9780198265, 1997). [4] Swarb, Contract (2015) https://swarb.co.uk/williams-v-roffey-brothers-nicholls-contractors-ltd-ca-23-nov-1989/. Accessed 16th March 2016. [5] Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd (1989) EWCA Civ 5 [6] Emily M. Weitzenbck , English Law of Contract: Consideration (2012) https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/jus/jus/JUS5260/v12/undervisningsmateriale/Consideration.pdf. Accessed 16th March 2016. [7] Currie v. Misa (1875). [8] Lee Roach, Card James' Business Law for Business, Accounting, Finance Students (OUP Oxford, 2012). [9] MacMillan Stone, Elements of the law of contract (2012) https://www.londoninternational.ac.uk/sites/default/files/programme_resources/laws/ug_subject_guides/elements_law_contract-subjectguide4chapters.pdf. Accessed 16th March 2016. [10] Dr Robert N Moles,Consideration - in Acceptance of Contract (2016) https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp Accessed 16th March 2016. [11] Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd (1989) EWCA Civ 5. [12] Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58. [13] B Hough, THE DOCTRINE OF CONSIDERATION: DEAD OR ALIVE IN ENGLISH EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS? (2016) https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/2898/1/78.pdf. Accessed 16th January 2016. [14] ELawresourceUK, Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58 (2016) https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Stilk-v-Myrick.php. Accessed 16th January 2016. [15] The Law Teacher, Traditional Rules of Consideration (2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/consideration-law/traditional-rules-of-consideration.php Accessed 16th March 2016. [16] Swarb, n4. [17] Francis Dawson, CONTRACT AS ASSUMPTION AND CONSIDERATION THEORY: A REASSESSMENT OF WILLIAMS V ROFFEY BROS (2011) 42 VUWLR https://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/VUWLawRw/2011/9.pdf. Accessed 16th March 2016. [18] Ibid. [19] The Law Teacher, Traditional Rules of Consideration (2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/consideration-law/traditional-rules-of-consideration.php Accessed 16th March 2016. [20] Grays Inn, THE MODERN LAW OF CONTRACT (Fifth Edition, 2002). [21] Foakes v Beer(1883-84) LR 9 App Cas 605. [22] Case brief, Foakes v Beer, [1884] UKHL 1 https://casebrief.me/casebriefs/foakes-v-beer/. Accessed 16th March 2016. [23] The Law Teacher, n19. [24]Re Selectmove Ltd[1993] EWCA Civ 8 [25] The Law Teacher, The principle of Williams v. Roffey (2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/the-principle-of-williams-v-roffey-contract-law-essay.php. Accessed 16th March 2016.

Rip Van Winkle free essay sample

The exposition of Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving , introduces a man named Rip Van Winkle and the area around the Catskill mountains before the the Revolutionary War. The rising action begins when Rip goes to the forest, with his dog, to get away from his nagging wife. When he returns to the village, he hears someone calling his name. Rip sees an odd-looking man and follows him to an amphitheater where there are many more strange men drinking and playing ninepins. He joins in the party and is offered some liquor and soon falls into a deep sleep. The climax occurs when Rip Van Winkle wakes up and discovers that his dog is gone and his gun has been â€Å"replaced† with a rusty old gun. He believes the strange men have tricked him, but when he goes back to his village, he finds that everything has changed. The falling action commences when he tells his story to a group of people and learns that he has been gone for 20 years, his wife has died, and his old friends have left as well. He finds that his wife is also dead, which grants him the freedom to do as he pleases for the first time in many years. The setting of the story is also important. The fact that the story takes place in and around the Kaatskill Mountains makes sure the reader knows that it is in America. The Kaatskill Mountain setting also offers a location that was somewhat exotic, allowing Rip to encounter the strange men with whom he drank. He was able to explore areas of the mountains where not many had been before and sleep there for twenty years without being disturbed. The story that ‘Rip Van Winkle’ most reminds me of is ‘Babylon Revisited. ’ In the beginning of both stories the main character wastes time having fun and is not concerned about money. Both Charlie and Rip end up in the same place that they began, but find it to have changed considerably. Rip returns to his home and twenty years have gone by, whereas only a couple of years had passed when Charlie returned to Paris. Charlie and Rip have both lost their wives, but only Charlie seems to miss his. Both Rip and Charlie’s daughters appear to forgive them for their shortcomings of the past. Rip’s daughter allows him to live with her and Charlie is trying to get custody of his daughter. In the end, only Charlie seemed to have changed. He was trying to make better choices and provide for his daughter. I agree with Irving’s position that we must not waste the time that we have. Rip was an example of how we should not be. Rip spent his days doing anything that he could do to avoid work that would bring him pay. As the story says, â€Å"The great error in Rip’s composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labour. † He would do chores for others in the town and play with the children of the town. Rip did not like to do chores on his own land and there was no mention of him spending a lot of time with his own children. Rip was selfish when it came to providing for his family, but very generous with helping others. Rip slept for 20 years and missed a lot of important events, not only with his family, but in the history of America. He missed watching his children grow up, the passing of his wife, and the American Revolution. He did not seem upset at all. If anything, he was much happier after he awoke. He was essentially retired, and he was able to waste the day any way he saw fit. His daughter provided him with food and a place to live. No one in the town expected anything of him and he could do as he pleased.